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Bypassing Anti-virus

Whether compromising a system for legitimate or non-legitimate purposes, bypassing anti-virus software is often an integral step in any intrusion exercise. Fortunately for enterprise, anti-virus and anti-malware software is now commonplace in most organisiations. Whilst many of the tools that attackers wish to implement are constantly being blacklisted, this isn't without reservation. Attackers are still getting malware into systems and penetration testers are still able to compromise systems. So the question is, how is this possible? The answer: Bypassing anti-virus, of course. In this post I intent to present several tools that can be used in bypassing anti-virus/anti-malware software. I will provide a brief background on each tools operation and a summary of its use. But first, some background. Anti-virus software typically works by using either signature-based detection or heuristic-based detection (some products use both). Signature-based detection products rely on rec...